说起 as 短语作宾语补足语,当属
regard 最有代表性。不仅如此,as 后面接的成分也是最多的。能用在 as 之后的成分可以是:
1. as + 名词
I regarded him as
my friend and protector.
我视他为我的朋友和保护者。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Housework has
traditionally been regarded as women's work.
家务劳动历来被认为是妇女的事。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
2. as + doing
The Victorians
regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilization.
维多利亚时代的人认为铁路带来了进步和文明。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Only when they got
to a safe place, could we regard ourselves as having done our duty.
只有当他们到达安全地方的时候,我们才能认为自己尽到了责任。
3. as + 动名词复合结构
Environmentalists
regard these moves as the government taking advantage of the national mood to
roll back protective measures
环保主义者认为这些是政府利用国民情绪来减少保护措施的举措。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
4. as + 过去分词
We regard health
as inversely related to social class.
我们认为健康状况与社会地位成相反关系。
5. as + 形容词
In many societies
young men regard themselves as highly active.
在许多社会中,年轻人将自己看成是高度活跃的分子。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
They regard the
problem as not worthy of serious consideration.
对这一问题他们都认为不屑一顾。
《汉英大词典》
He is regarded as
very capable but unexciting
他被认为非常有能力,但为人乏味。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
6. as + 介词短语
In many cases,
people probably changed their surnames as they came to be regarded as in bad
taste.
在很多情况下,一旦人们觉得的姓氏没品味,就改姓。
Servers, the heart
of computer networks, are seldom regarded as at the racy end of the information
technology sector. 服务器是计算机网络的核心,很少被视为信息技术领域的活跃终端。
This approach
could be regarded as with normal stability and primary production. 这种方法可以被视为具有正常的稳定性和初级生产能力。
只要是as后就能接这些结构,还是对前面的动词有要求?——关于这个问题,一句话回答不了。这类动词往往具有“感知;认知;确认”等动词意义。尽管如此,每个动词的用法也不尽相同,需要单独记忆。